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Understanding Towing(拖车钩详解)

热度1383票  浏览153次 时间:2012年12月03日 15:49

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It is very important to review your vehicle owner's manual before purchasing a towing system.拓松汽车户外网 -2az/Y`9P&J`#X
The owner's manual has helpful information about the vehicle's capabilities and limitations. 
It is拓松汽车户外网 -%~l1q|T)i u3y!W
also important to be aware of the different laws and restrictions which exist when towing from state
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The State Patrol is a good resource for this information.

J]y.{%s&B0Gross Trailer Weight (GTW)
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The gross trailer weight is the weight of the拓松汽车户外网 -3m$i?FJ4tTB
trailer and cargo. Measure this by putting拓松汽车户外网 - I-v K#ve(dX
the fully loaded trailer on a vehicle scale.
 
Boat + Trailer + Cooler + Fishing Gear = Weight Carrying
 
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Weight Carrying Capacity (WC)拓松汽车户外网 -L|Sw.}J+Z~
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The measure of the total weight a trailer
c f H8S0IJ$u+~/eR0hitch can safely pull without adding a weight distribution system. Never exceed the weight capacity ratings of the tow vehicle or the trailer hitch, whichever is lower.
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Weight Distributing Capacity (WD)拓松汽车户外网 -)~0b\NX']!~N

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The measure of the total weight a trailer hitch can safely pull with a weight distribution system installed. The use of a weight distribution system balances the weight of the cargo throughout the trailer, allowing for better steering, braking and level towing.

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IV8n*G2J$}0Tongue Weight (TW)

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C R-u:H\5tbj9G0The downward force that is exerted on the trailer ball by the coupler. The tongue weight will vary depending on where the load is positioned in relationship to the trailer axle(s). To measure the tongue weight, use either a commercial scale or a bathroom scale with the coupler at towing height. When using a bathroom scale, use the method shown and multiply the bathroom scale reading by three.

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2H&q0@/}q b oE2g%B0Sway Control

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7g8X9WgF?(K9l!QZ_Q0A device used to reduce the lateral movements of trailers which are caused by the wind. These may be used with or without a weight distribution system. Do not use this on a trailer hitch with an 1 1/4" x 1 1/4" receiver tube opening or on trailers with surge brakes. 拓松汽车户外网 -yh4YhQ s]7u:v7C

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_%?8U3@.}1` a0Trailer Balls

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h$K j N?+J/b0The object that connects
5sj I%Nmn-?-PP0the trailer hitch and the trailer.拓松汽车户外网 -v yg(k5SQN!r"SvS

There are many factors that
bd7p&l+} h0determine the correct trailer ball:
  • Most important is the trailer拓松汽车户外网 -v-F%W Kh
    ball's gross trailer weight rating
  • The hole diameter must not be拓松汽车户外网 -1rHVZ&Np
    more than 1/16" 
    larger than the threaded shank
Every time you tow, check the nut and lock拓松汽车户外网 -q]L D`Y
washer to make sure they are fastened securely.
 
Note: The mounting platform
z&l&i8RX"Z.E%i9n}0must be at least 3/8" thick.
 

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5M:WI"n2w_*`[0Safety Chains拓松汽车户外网 -)u9^7t8^2Vzk;c

"gN aT g9~N`"w0Safety chains are required by law and should be crossed under the tongue of the trailer so that the tongue will not drop to the road if it becomes separated from the hitch. Always leave enough slack so the vehicle can safely turn. Never allow the safety chains to drag on the ground and never attach the chains to the bumper. CURT offers chains in a variety of capacities to meet your towing needs. Each safety chain or safety cable must equal or exceed the gross trailer weight rating of the trailer. 

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Bumper Hitches

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These hitch applications are only used for light weight towing, including bike racks and cargo carriers. Towing weights should not exceed the vehicle's bumper gross towing weight rating; hitch capacities are limited to bumper capacities. Do not use a weight distribution hitch with these products.拓松汽车户外网 -j7w*R"F-k$aY
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*HX:h6G w'Xq0Ball Mounts拓松汽车户外网 -p8H ])mJ6GY VH6d;b

'EH cI'x?iAb$R J&P0The ball mount is placed inside the receiver tube opening of the trailer hitch, which is mounted to the vehicle. Make sure a lock or a pin & clip is properly securing the ball mount to the trailer hitch before towing. 

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DZZ$W+i8VO0Couplers拓松汽车户外网 -oL:dBE

The component that is placed over the trailer ball to connect the vehicle to the trailer. The trailer's coupler size determines which trailer ball to use - the two sizes must be identical. Always make certain the coupler handle is securely fastened. Be sure the coupler is properly adjusted to the trailer ball. 
 
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Pintle Hooks and Mounts拓松汽车户外网 -!@*L E,yW,J6Tg

Pintles and pintle mounts are most commonly used in the agricultural and construction industries to tow large equipment. CURT carries a variety of pintle and combination ball and pintle hooks to help tow the heaviest of loads.
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)X+bcP6`1L"ke4z,b@0Gooseneck Hitches

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Commonly used to haul livestock, horse trailers or heavy work trailers; the CURT gooseneck hitch line offers several styles to fit the towing application. The under-bed hitches and installation kits allow full use of the truck bed.

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'a2D P_}j5k0Accessories

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CURT's accessory line provides a wide variety of protection for the vehicle's towing system while a trailer is not being towed. 拓松汽车户外网 -0Jk{ct$re3N


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Hitch Pins/Locks

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@{z8kw0For securing all ball mounts and other hitch mounted accessories to trailer hitches. Hitch locks have the added benefit of theft deterrence.
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Fm-@0zV9D'Ct N0拓松汽车户外网 --Oda0D3_UScI

拖杆系统的英文名称为Towbars,是一种球型拖车装置,中文名称很多,有牵引杆、拖杆、球型拖车钩,国内有些车友形象的称为“流氓钩”,它是一种汽车的拖车牵引装置,由固定支架、球型拖钩、拖车电源模块组成,安装在汽车的尾部,用于拖拽拖车、游艇摩托车房车、自行车架、行李箱等。在欧洲,大多数汽车都配有Towbars系统,并且很多品牌的汽车出厂就带有拖杆,Towbars已经成为汽车必不可少的部件,并已经形成行业标准。

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'v?+V q:{R M0相关浏览拓展:拓松汽车户外网 --}j)v%{Y*H.R|W*Vp

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